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Topic 64 · lesson 2 of 7

Definite Integrals

Clear explanations and worked examples from the Math-Mate school maths textbook.

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Definite integrals

The mathematical expression above is called an indefinite integral.  There is also a definite integral.  The definite integral is like an indefinite integral except two numbers are specified between which to integrate.  An example of a definite integral is:

                                                         Mathematical diagram

The two numbers specified are 1 and 4.  To evaluate what this definite integral is equal to, you do the following:

Step 1 

Just integrate the function we have been doing – we get the answer Mathematical diagram.

Step 2 

Evaluate what this answer equals when we substitute the top number in (the 4):

                                                    Mathematical diagram

Step 3 

Evaluate what this answer equals when we substitute the bottom number in (1):

                                                     Mathematical diagram

Step 4 

Subtract step 3 from step 2:

                                                   Mathematical diagram

Note how the constant of integration cancels out.